The question of whether this Southeast Asian nation observes All Hallows’ Eve requires a nuanced understanding of cultural adaptation and local traditions. While not a nationwide holiday in the same vein as Christmas or Independence Day, elements of the Western custom have been incorporated into some segments of Philippine society.
The observance is primarily influenced by American cultural exports, particularly through media and entertainment. Urban areas and communities with significant exposure to Western traditions are more likely to engage in activities like trick-or-treating and costume parties. However, these celebrations are often overshadowed by the observance of Undas, a deeply rooted tradition centered around honoring deceased relatives. Undas, occurring on November 1st and 2nd, is a time for families to visit ancestral graves, offer prayers, and share meals with loved ones, both living and departed. The practice reflects a profound connection to ancestry and spiritual beliefs, taking precedence over secular festivities.