Attire intended to mimic the appearance of patients or staff from mental health facilities, frequently employed for Halloween or costume parties, often involves hospital gowns, restraints, or exaggerated makeup to suggest mental instability. Such ensembles play upon stereotypical and often stigmatizing representations of mental illness. Examples might include ripped or stained gowns, fake straightjackets, and exaggerated expressions of distress.
The popularity of these types of costumes, while providing an option for celebratory dress, has been criticized for its insensitivity towards individuals with mental health conditions and their families. The historical context of mental institutions, frequently marked by inhumane treatment and a lack of understanding of mental illness, adds to the controversial nature of the trend. Such attire trivializes the real struggles and experiences of those affected by mental health issues, perpetuating harmful stereotypes and potentially contributing to stigma.